Allied Telesis AT-8824 Przewodnik Instalacji

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Release Note
Software Version 2.8.1
For AT-8800, Rapier i, AT-8700XL, AT-8600,
AT-9900, x900-48FE, AT-8900 and AT-9800 Series
Switches
and AR400 and AR700 Series Routers
Introduction .......................................................................................................4
Upgrading to Software Version 2.8.1 .................................................................5
Backwards Compatibility Issue when Upgrading ......................................... 5
Overview of New Features .................................................................................6
System Enhancements .......................................................................................9
Clearing System Parameters ....................................................................... 9
Extended Monitoring of CPU Utilisation ...................................................... 9
Command Reference Updates .................................................................. 11
Command Line Interface (CLI) Enhancements ..................................................15
More flexibility in Separating Parameters and Values ................................. 15
Additional Shortcuts when Editing ............................................................ 17
Command Reference Updates .................................................................. 18
File System Enhancement .................................................................................21
Command Reference Updates .................................................................. 21
Switching Enhancements .................................................................................25
Ordering Hardware Filters in 48-Port Switches .......................................... 25
Limiting Rapid MAC Movement ................................................................ 27
Route Update Queue Length .................................................................... 29
Removing a Description from a Switch Port .............................................. 30
Securing a Single VLAN through Switch Filters .......................................... 30
Change of Debug Command Syntax ........................................................ 32
Enhanced Static Switch Filtering on Ports within a Trunk Group ................ 32
Ethernet Protection Switching Ring (EPSR) ................................................ 32
Command Reference Updates .................................................................. 33
PPPoE Access Concentrator ..............................................................................47
Command Reference Updates .................................................................. 47
MSTP Enhancement .........................................................................................50
Command Reference Updates .................................................................. 50
STP Enhancement ............................................................................................51
Command Reference Updates .................................................................. 51
Asynchronous Port Enhancement .....................................................................52
Making Asynchronous Ports Respond More Quickly .................................. 52
Command Reference Updates .................................................................. 53
Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) Enhancements ...........................55
IGMP Proxy on x900 Series Switches ......................................................... 55
IGMP filtering extended to all IGMP message types .................................. 57
Monitoring reception of IGMP general query messages ............................ 59
Command Reference Updates .................................................................. 60
Internet Protocol (IP) Enhancements .................................................................66
Expanded number of Eth interfaces per physical interface ......................... 66
Expanded IP Troubleshooting .................................................................... 66
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Podsumowanie treści

Strona 1 - Software Version 2.8.1

Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1For AT-8800, Rapier i, AT-8700XL, AT-8600, AT-9900, x900-48FE, AT-8900 and AT-9800 Series Switchesand AR400 and AR70

Strona 2 - 2 Release Note

10 System Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BTo capture data when the CPU is experiencing a specific amount of instanta

Strona 3 - Software Version 2.8.1 3

100 Open Shortest Path First Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bshow ospf areaSyntax SHow OSPF AREa[={BAckbone|area-num

Strona 4 - Introduction

Software Version 2.8.1 101Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bshow ospf redistributeSyntax SHow OSPF REDistributeDescription The output of this c

Strona 5

102 BGP Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BBGP EnhancementsIn Software Release 2.8.1, the following enhancements have b

Strona 6 - Overview of New Features

Software Version 2.8.1 103Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BEnable and Disable BackoffBGP backoff can now be enabled or disabled using the comm

Strona 7

104 BGP Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BCommand ChangesThe following table summarises the modified commands: Display

Strona 8

Software Version 2.8.1 105Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BCommand Reference UpdatesThis section describes each new command and the changed po

Strona 9 - System Enhancements

106 BGP Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Badd bgp peertemplateSyntax ADD BGP PEERTemplate=1..30 [CLIEnt={NO|YES}] [CON

Strona 10 - Command Changes

Software Version 2.8.1 107Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Benable bgp backoffSyntax ENAble BGP BACkoffDescription This new command allows BGP

Strona 11

108 BGP Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bset bgp peerSyntax SET BGP PEer=ipadd [AUthentication={MD5|NONE}] [CLIEnt={N

Strona 12

Software Version 2.8.1 109Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bset bgp peertemplateSyntax SET BGP PEERTemplate=1..30 [CLIEnt={NO|YES}] [CONnectret

Strona 13 - Syntax SHow CPU [EXTended]

Software Version 2.8.1 11Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BCommand Reference UpdatesThis section describes each new command and the changed por

Strona 14

110 BGP Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bshow bgp backoffSyntax SHow BGP BACkoffFigure 29: Example output of the modi

Strona 15 - Enhancements

Software Version 2.8.1 111Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bshow bgp peer Syntax SHow BGP PEer[=ipadd]Description When you specify a peer, the

Strona 16

112 MLD and MLD Snooping Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BMLD and MLD Snooping EnhancementsThis Software Version incl

Strona 17

Software Version 2.8.1 113Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BMLD Snooping Group Membership DisplayThe command show mldsnooping no longer display

Strona 18

114 MLD and MLD Snooping Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BCommand Reference UpdatesThis section describes the changed

Strona 19

Software Version 2.8.1 115Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bshow ipv6 mld Syntax SHow IPV6 MLD INTerface=interfaceDescription The output of thi

Strona 20 - Syntax SHow COMmand History

116 MLD and MLD Snooping Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BFigure 32: Previous example output from the show mldsnoopin

Strona 21 - File System Enhancement

Software Version 2.8.1 117Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BExtension to Range of Classifier fields for x900 Switches This Software Version int

Strona 22

118 Extension to Range of Classifier fields for x900 Switches Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bcreate classifierSyntax CREate CLAS

Strona 23

Software Version 2.8.1 119Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BThe tcpflags parameter specifies the TCP flags of an IPv4 or IPv6 packet, one or mo

Strona 24

12 System Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Breset cpu utilisationSyntax RESET CPU UTIlisationDescription This command,

Strona 25 - Switching Enhancements

120 Extension to Range of Classifier fields for x900 Switches Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bset classifierSyntax SET CLASSifier

Strona 26

Software Version 2.8.1 121Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bshow classifierSyntax SHow CLASSifier=rule-id [other-options][MACSMask=macadd][MACD

Strona 27 - Limiting Rapid MAC Movement

122 Extension to Range of Classifier fields for x900 Switches Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BFigure 34: Example output from the

Strona 28

Software Version 2.8.1 123Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BFigure 37: Example output from the show classifier command (Layer 3 byte data)Figur

Strona 29 - Route Update Queue Length

124 Extension to Range of Classifier fields for x900 Switches Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BIGMP Type The IGMP message type to

Strona 30

Software Version 2.8.1 125Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BQoS EnhancementsThis Software Version includes the following enhancements to Qualit

Strona 31 - Securing only the VLAN

126 QoS Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BTo enable QoS counters, use the command:set switch enhancedmode=qoscountersT

Strona 32 - Trunk Group

Software Version 2.8.1 127Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BThe following table explains the basic concepts involved with storm protection.Comm

Strona 33

128 QoS Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BCommand Reference UpdatesThis section describes each new command and the cha

Strona 34

Software Version 2.8.1 129Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BExample The following command enables storm protection as follows: creates QoS Pol

Strona 35

Software Version 2.8.1 13Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bshow cpuSyntax SHow CPU [EXTended]Description The new extended parameter in this com

Strona 36

130 QoS Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bcreate qos portgroupSyntax CREate QOS PORTGroup=group-list [POrt=port-list]

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Software Version 2.8.1 131Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BExample The following command enables storm protection as follows: creates QoS tra

Strona 38

132 QoS Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bdelete qos portgroup portSyntax DELete QOS PORTGroup=group-id POrt={port-lis

Strona 39 - Software Version 2.8.1 39

Software Version 2.8.1 133Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Breset qos portgroup countersSyntax RESET QOS PORTGroup=group-list COUnters TRafficl

Strona 40

134 QoS Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bset qos portgroupSyntax SET QOS PORTGroup=group-list [POLIcy={policy-list|NO

Strona 41 - Syntax SHow SWItch

Software Version 2.8.1 135Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BExample To assign policy 2 to port group 1, and name the port group “uplink”, use t

Strona 42

136 QoS Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bshow qos policySyntax SHow QOS POLIcy[={id|ALL}]This command displays inform

Strona 43 - Syntax SHow SWItch DEBug

Software Version 2.8.1 137Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BFigure 39: Example output of the modified show qos policy commandshow qos portSynta

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138 QoS Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BExample output from the show qos port=1 commandshow qos portgroupSyntax SHow

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Software Version 2.8.1 139Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BExample To display all configured port groups, use the command:sh qos portg=allshow

Strona 46

14 System Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV B Example To display the extended CPU utilisation data, use the command:sh

Strona 47 - PPPoE Access Concentrator

140 QoS Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BFigure 42: Example output from the show qos portgroup counters trafficclass

Strona 48

Software Version 2.8.1 141Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BExample To display all configured port groups, use the command:sh qos portg=allshow

Strona 49

142 Secure Copy (SCP) Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BSecure Copy (SCP)This Software Version includes the additional method of Se

Strona 50 - MSTP Enhancement

Software Version 2.8.1 143Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BConfiguring UsersTo copy files using SCP, you must be configured as a SSH user. Use

Strona 51 - STP Enhancement

144 Secure Copy (SCP) Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BDebugging SecureShell and SecureCopyInformation which may be useful for tro

Strona 52 - Asynchronous Port Enhancement

Software Version 2.8.1 145Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BTo load a file onto the router or switch, use the command:load method=scp [delay=de

Strona 53

146 Secure Copy (SCP) Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BTo upload a file from the router or switch, use the command:upload method=s

Strona 54

Software Version 2.8.1 147Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BCommand Reference UpdatesThis section describes each new command and the changed po

Strona 55 - Enhancements

148 Secure Copy (SCP) Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Benable ssh debugSyntax ENAble SSH DEBug={SSH|SCP|ALL}Description This new c

Strona 56

Software Version 2.8.1 149Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BloadSyntax LOAd [METhod=SCP] [DELay=delay] [DESTFile=destfilename] [DEStination={CF

Strona 57

Software Version 2.8.1 15Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BCommand Line Interface (CLI) EnhancementsThe CLI has been enhanced in the following

Strona 58

150 Secure Copy (SCP) Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bset loaderSyntax SET LOAder [ASYn={port|DEFault}] [ATTribute={CErt|CRl|CAce

Strona 59

Software Version 2.8.1 151Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bset ssh clientSyntax SET SSH CLIent [IDLEtimeout=0..4294967295] [LOGintimeout=1..60

Strona 60

152 Secure Copy (SCP) Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bset ssh serverSyntax SET SSH SERver [HOSTKey=key-id] [SERVERKey=key-id] [EX

Strona 61 - Software Version 2.8.1 61

Software Version 2.8.1 153Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bshow sshSyntax SHow SSHDescription This command displays the current configuration

Strona 62

154 Secure Copy (SCP) Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bshow ssh counterSyntax SHow SSH COUnter[={ALL|SSH|SCP}]Description This com

Strona 63 - Software Version 2.8.1 63

Software Version 2.8.1 155Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BExample To display the SCP counters only, use the command:sh ssh cou=scp show ssh s

Strona 64

156 Secure Copy (SCP) Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BTable 39: Example output from the show ssh session=scp commandExample To di

Strona 65

Software Version 2.8.1 157Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BuploadSyntax UPLoad [METhod=SCP] [DESTFile=destfilename] [FIle=filename] [{KEYid=ke

Strona 66 - IP Route Preference Options

158 SSL Counter Enhancement Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BSSL Counter EnhancementNew counters have been added to the show ssl c

Strona 67 - IPv4 Filter Expansion

Software Version 2.8.1 159Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BFigure 50: Example output from the show ssl counters command...Server: serverSt

Strona 68

16 Command Line Interface (CLI) Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BCommand ChangesThe following table summarises the ne

Strona 69 - Addresses

160 Firewall Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BFirewall EnhancementsThis Software Version includes the following enhan

Strona 70

Software Version 2.8.1 161Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BCommand ChangesThe following table summarises the new and modified commands:Display

Strona 71

162 Firewall Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BDisplaying a Subset of Policy RulesThis Software Version allows you to

Strona 72

Software Version 2.8.1 163Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bshow firewallSHow FIREwallDescription This command displays a summary of all securi

Strona 73 - Software Version 2.8.1 73

164 Firewall Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bshow firewall sipalgSyntax SHow FIREwall SIPAlg [IP=ipadd[-ipadd]]|[CAL

Strona 74

Software Version 2.8.1 165Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV B Table 43: Parameters in output of the show firewall sipalg commandParameter Meanin

Strona 75 - Syntax SHow IP

166 Firewall Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BFigure 53: Example output from the show firewall sipalg summary command

Strona 76 - Syntax SHow IP CAChe

Software Version 2.8.1 167Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BExamples To display any SIP sessions using the SIP ALG within the IP range 192.168.

Strona 77

168 Firewall Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BExample To display counters for the SIP ALG’s activity on the router or

Strona 78 - Syntax SHow IP UDP

Software Version 2.8.1 169Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BEnhancements to IPsec/VPNThis Software Version includes enhancements in the followi

Strona 79

Software Version 2.8.1 17Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BAdditional Shortcuts when EditingYou can now move the cursor to the beginning or end

Strona 80 - IPv6 Enhancements

170 Enhancements to IPsec/VPN Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BThis feature provides an alternative to using heartbeat exchanges.

Strona 81 - Syntax SHow IPV6 UDP

Software Version 2.8.1 171Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV B4. Further retransmission have a progressively larger delay. The gap between the se

Strona 82 - L2TP Enhancements

172 Enhancements to IPsec/VPN Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BISAKMP will not reattempt XAUTH authentication failures (phase 1.5)

Strona 83

Software Version 2.8.1 173Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BCommand Reference UpdatesThis section describes the changed portions of modified co

Strona 84

174 Enhancements to IPsec/VPN Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bcreate isakmp policySyntax CREate ISAkmp POLICY=name PEer={ipv4add|

Strona 85

Software Version 2.8.1 175Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BRETRYIKEattempts The number of consecutive attempts ISAKMP makes to establish a con

Strona 86 - Syntax RESET L2TP COUnter

176 Enhancements to IPsec/VPN Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bset ipsec policySyntax SET IPSec POLIcy=name [ACtion={DEny|IPSec|PE

Strona 87 - Syntax SHow L2TP IP

Software Version 2.8.1 177Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bset isakmp policySyntax SET ISAkmp POLicy=name [PEer={ipv4add|ipv6add|ANy}] [AUTHTy

Strona 88

178 Enhancements to IPsec/VPN Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bshow ipsecSHow IPSecFigure 55: Example output from the show ipsec c

Strona 89 - NSSA Translator Role

Software Version 2.8.1 179Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bshow ipsec policySyntax SHow IPSec POLIcy[=name]Figure 56: Example output from the

Strona 90

18 Command Line Interface (CLI) Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BCommand Reference UpdatesThis section describes each

Strona 91 - Interaction with

180 Enhancements to IPsec/VPN Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bshow ipsec policy counterSyntax SHow IPSec POLIcy[=name] COUnterFig

Strona 92 - OSPF backward

Software Version 2.8.1 181Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bshow isakmp countersSyntax SHow ISAkmp COUnters[={AGGressive|GENeral|HEArtbeat|INFo

Strona 93

182 Enhancements to IPsec/VPN Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BFigure 59: Example output from the show isakmp counter=spd command

Strona 94

Software Version 2.8.1 183Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bshow isakmp exchangeSyntax SHow ISAkmp EXChange[=exchange-id]Figure 60: Modified Ex

Strona 95 - Software Version 2.8.1 95

184 Enhancements to IPsec/VPN Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bshow isakmp policySyntax SHow ISAkmp POLicy[=name]Figure 61: Modif

Strona 96

Software Version 2.8.1 185Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bshow isakmp saSyntax SHow ISAkmp SA[=sa-id]Figure 62: Modified example output from

Strona 97 - Software Version 2.8.1 97

186 SNMP MIBs Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BSNMP MIBsThis Software Version includes the following enhancements to SNMP MIBs: S

Strona 98

Software Version 2.8.1 187Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV B The Segment Endpoint 1-Day Interval Status/Performance Group contains objects tha

Strona 99 - Software Version 2.8.1 99

188 SNMP MIBs Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BThe SNMP agent now generates the following log message when there is insufficient s

Strona 100 - C613-10477-00 REV B

Software Version 2.8.1 189Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV B• ospfNbrAddressLessIndex, the ifIndex of the interface the neighbour is attached t

Strona 101 - Syntax SHow OSPF REDistribute

Software Version 2.8.1 19Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bset command assignmentoperatorSyntax SET COMmand {ASSignmentoperator=[Equals|SPaceor

Strona 102 - BGP Enhancements

190 SNMP MIBs Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bfrom the Learning state to the Forwarding state, or from the Forwarding state to th

Strona 103 - Enable and Disable Backoff

Software Version 2.8.1 191Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV B• swiPortVlanVlanId, the VID of the VLAN the port belongs to.• swiPortVlanControl,

Strona 104

192 SNMP MIBs Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BCommand Reference UpdatesThis section describes the changed portions of the modifie

Strona 105 - Command Reference Updates

Software Version 2.8.1 193Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BCDP over WAN InterfacesThis Software Version expands the existing Cisco Discovery P

Strona 106

194 CDP over WAN Interfaces Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bdisable lldp cdp interfaceSyntax DISable LLDP CDP INTerface=interface

Strona 107

Software Version 2.8.1 195Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Benabled on a particular device, no other debugging mode can be enabled on any other

Strona 108

196 CDP over WAN Interfaces Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bshow lldp cdpSyntax SHow LLDP CDPDescription This command displays ge

Strona 109

Software Version 2.8.1 197Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BPermanent Assignments on AR400 Series RoutersThis Software Version adds support for

Strona 111 - Syntax SHow BGP PEer[=ipadd]

Chapter 1 Ethernet Protection Switching Ring (EPSR)Introduction to Ethernet Protection Switching Ring (EPSR) ... 1-2Ring Co

Strona 112 - ICMP type for MLDv2 Reports

2 Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BIP Route Preference Options ...

Strona 113

20 Command Line Interface (CLI) Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bshow command historySyntax SHow COMmand HistoryDescr

Strona 114

2 Software ReferenceIntroduction to Ethernet Protection Switching Ring (EPSR)Ethernet Protection Switching Ring (EPSR) is a protection system employed

Strona 115 - Syntax SHow MLDSNooping

Ethernet Protection Switching Ring (EPSR) 3 The EPSR control VLAN, and its associated data VLANs, form a Ring Domain. Although a physical ring can ha

Strona 116

4 Software ReferenceFault Detection and RecoveryEPSR uses two methods to detect and recover from outages in either a node or a link within the ring. T

Strona 117

Ethernet Protection Switching Ring (EPSR) 5 Fault Recovery ProcedureWhen the master node detects an outage somewhere in the ring, using either of the

Strona 118

6 Software ReferenceRestoring Normal OperationTransit NodesOnce a fault in the ring or node has been rectified, the transit nodes that span the (previ

Strona 119 - . The classifier

Ethernet Protection Switching Ring (EPSR) 7 Configuring EPSREPSR can be configured in many ways ranging from the simple example shown below, through

Strona 120

8 Software ReferenceFigure 1-4 shows a sample of the commands required to configure this network.Figure 1-4: Example script for a 4 node ring network

Strona 121

Ethernet Protection Switching Ring (EPSR) 9 Single Ring, Dual Domain NetworkThis example shows a slightly more complex EPSR configuration where two E

Strona 122

10 Software ReferenceFigure 1-6: Example script for a Single Ring, Two Domain Network - Node 1 # Node 1 (Master node for Ring_A - Transit Node for Ri

Strona 123

Ethernet Protection Switching Ring (EPSR) 11 Figure 1-7: Example script for a Single Ring, Two Domain Network - Nodes 2 and 4 # Node 2 and Node 4 (T

Strona 124

Software Version 2.8.1 21Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BFile System EnhancementThis Software Version gives you 4 new commands for working wi

Strona 125 - QoS Enhancements

12 Software ReferenceFigure 1-8: Example script for a Single Ring, Two Domain Network - Node 3 Configuring the other (non EPSR) ports is outside the

Strona 126 - Storm protection

Ethernet Protection Switching Ring (EPSR) 13 EPSR and Spanning Tree OperationEPSR and the Spanning Tree protocols (STP) each address the issue of dat

Strona 127

14 Software ReferenceFigure 1-10: Example script for a combined EPSR STP network - Master Node 1 Figure 1-11: Example script for a combined EPSR STP n

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Ethernet Protection Switching Ring (EPSR) 15 Figure 1-12: Example script for a combined EPSR STP network - Transit Nodes 2 and 4 Command ReferenceThi

Strona 129

16 add epsr datavlan Software Referenceadd epsr datavlanSyntax ADD EPSR=epsr-name DATAvlan={vlan-name|1..4094}Description This command adds a data VLA

Strona 130 - groups cannot span multiple

Ethernet Protection Switching Ring (EPSR) create epsr 17 create epsrSyntax CREate EPSR=epsr-name MODE=MASTer CONtrolvlan={vlan-name|1..4094} PRImaryp

Strona 131

18 create epsr Software Reference Examples To create an EPSR instance called blue, with this switch acting as the master node, vlan2 as the control VL

Strona 132

Ethernet Protection Switching Ring (EPSR) delete epsr datavlan 19 delete epsr datavlanSyntax DELete EPSR=epsr-name DATAvlan={vlan-name|1..4094|ALL}De

Strona 133

20 destroy epsr Software Referencedestroy epsrSyntax DESTroy EPSR={epsr-name|ALL}Description This command destroys the specified EPSR instance, or all

Strona 134 - [DESCription=description]

Ethernet Protection Switching Ring (EPSR) disable epsr 21 disable epsrSyntax DISable EPSR={epsr-name|ALL}Description This command disables the EPSR p

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22 File System Enhancement Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BExamples To add output one time only from the show trace command to a

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22 disable epsr debug Software Referencedisable epsr debugSyntax DISable EPSR={epsr-name|ALL} DEBug={INFo|MSG|PKT|STAte|ALL}Description This command d

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Ethernet Protection Switching Ring (EPSR) enable epsr 23 enable epsrSyntax ENAble EPSR={epsr-name|ALL}Description This command enables the operation

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24 enable epsr debug Software Referenceenable epsr debugSyntax ENAble EPSR={epsr-name|ALL} DEBug={INFo|MSG|PKT|STAte|ALL} [OUTput=CONsole] [TIMEOut={1

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Ethernet Protection Switching Ring (EPSR) purge epsr 25 purge epsrSyntax PURge EPSRDescription This command destroys all EPSR instances, returning th

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26 set epsr Software Referenceset epsrSyntax SET EPSR={epsr-name|ALL} [HEllotime=time] [FAilovertime=time2] [RIngflaptime=0..65535] [TRAP={ENAbled|DIs

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Ethernet Protection Switching Ring (EPSR) set epsr port 27 create snmp community (SNMPv1 & v2)create epsrshow epsrset epsr portSyntax SET EPSR=ep

Strona 142 - Secure Copy (SCP)

28 show epsr Software Referenceshow epsrSyntax SHOW EPSR[={epsr-name|ALL}]Description This command displays information about the specified EPSR insta

Strona 143 - Managing Secure Copy Sessions

Ethernet Protection Switching Ring (EPSR) show epsr 29 Table 1-2: Parameters displayed in the output of the show epsr commandParameter MeaningName T

Strona 144 - Loading using Secure Copy

30 show epsr Software Reference Examples To show the current settings of the EPSR instance called blue, use the commandshow epsr=blueRelated Commands

Strona 145 - Uploading using Secure Copy

Ethernet Protection Switching Ring (EPSR) show epsr counter 31 show epsr counterSyntax SHOW EPSR[={epsr-name|ALL}] COUnterDescription This command di

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Software Version 2.8.1 23Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BExample To permanently direct all debug output from the BGP module to a file named b

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32 show epsr counter Software ReferenceExamples To show the counters of the EPSR instance called blue, use the command:show epsr=blue couRelated Comma

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Ethernet Protection Switching Ring (EPSR) show epsr debug 33 show epsr debugSyntax SHOW EPSR[={epsr-name|ALL}] DEBugDescription This command show the

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24 File System Enhancement Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BFigure 3: Example output from the show file permanentredirect commandF

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Software Version 2.8.1 25Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BSwitching EnhancementsThis Software Version includes the following enhancements to s

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26 Switching Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BWhen to UsePort-Specific ModeUse the port-specific psf mode when you wa

Strona 153 - Syntax SHow SSH

Software Version 2.8.1 27Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BLimiting Rapid MAC MovementThis Software Version introduces the ability to limit rap

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28 Switching Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BTo view details about disabled ports for VLANs, use one of the commands

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Software Version 2.8.1 29Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BRoute Update Queue LengthWhen hardware learning delay is enabled (the default), the

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Software Version 2.8.1 3Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BCommand Reference Updates ...

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30 Switching Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BRemoving a Description from a Switch PortYou can now return the descrip

Strona 158 - SSL Counter Enhancement

Software Version 2.8.1 31Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV B Configuring vlansecureTo turn off the default behaviour, so that the filter prevent

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32 Switching Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BChange of Debug Command SyntaxThis Software Version includes a change i

Strona 160 - Firewall Enhancements

Software Version 2.8.1 33Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BCommand Reference UpdatesThis section describes each new command and the changed por

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34 Switching Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bdisable switch debugSyntax DISable SWItch DEBug={ARL|DEV|DMA|PHY|ALL}De

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Software Version 2.8.1 35Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BExample To disable the default vlan on port 1, use the command:dis swi po=1 vlan=1en

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36 Switching Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BThe vlan parameter specifies the VLAN or VLANs for which ports are enab

Strona 164 - Table 43 on page 165)

Software Version 2.8.1 37Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BIf none is specified, the trunk is not automatically re-enabled, but individual port

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38 Switching Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BExample To make the queue as long as possible on a switch with 256Mbyte

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Software Version 2.8.1 39Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bthrashtimeout=none, and thrashaction is then changed to learndisable, then the route

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4 Introduction Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BIntroductionAllied Telesis announces the release of Software Version 2.8.1 on the

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40 Switching Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV B portdisable or linkdown to disable all ports in the thrashing trunk u

Strona 169 - Enhancements to IPsec/VPN

Software Version 2.8.1 41Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bshow switchSyntax SHow SWItchDescription This command now shows information about th

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42 Switching Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BFigure 6: New parameters in output of the show switch command when hard

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Software Version 2.8.1 43Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bshow switch debugSyntax SHow SWItch DEBugFigure 7: Example output from the show swit

Strona 172 - VPN Tunnel Licencing

44 Switching Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bshow switch filterSyntax SHow SWItch FILter [POrt={port-list|ALL}] [ACt

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Software Version 2.8.1 45Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bshow switch portSyntax SHow SWItch POrt[={port-list|ALL}]Description This command di

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46 Switching Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BAddress learn thrash statusThe thrashing protection status of the port.

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Software Version 2.8.1 47Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BPPPoE Access ConcentratorThis release introduces the ability for the PPPoE Access Co

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48 PPPoE Access Concentrator Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bdelete ppp acserviceSyntax DELete PPP ACservice=service-name [ACINTe

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Software Version 2.8.1 49Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV B If the acinterface parameter is omitted, the service is mapped to its correspondin

Strona 178 - SHow IPSec

Software Version 2.8.1 5Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BUpgrading to Software Version 2.8.1Software Version 2.8.1 is available as a flash rel

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50 MSTP Enhancement Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BMSTP EnhancementTwo new commands have been added to simplify MSTP operation.C

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Software Version 2.8.1 51Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BSTP EnhancementYou can now display the RSTP states for one or more ports by using th

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52 Asynchronous Port Enhancement Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BAsynchronous Port EnhancementThis section describes the enhancem

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Software Version 2.8.1 53Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BCommand Reference UpdatesThis section describes the changed portions of modified com

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54 Asynchronous Port Enhancement Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BFigure 13: Example output from the show asyn=port-number command

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Software Version 2.8.1 55Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BInternet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) EnhancementsThis Software Version includes

Strona 185 - Syntax SHow ISAkmp SA[=sa-id]

56 Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Binterface. The following table summaris

Strona 186 - SNMP MIBs

Software Version 2.8.1 57Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BTo enable IGMP on the router or switch, use the command:enable ip igmpTo enable IGMP

Strona 187 - Logging SNMP operation

58 Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BFinally, apply the filter to a switch p

Strona 188 - Traps on OSPF state changes

Software Version 2.8.1 59Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BMonitoring reception of IGMP general query messagesYou can configure the IGMP proxy

Strona 189 - Trap on VRRP topology changes

6 Overview of New Features Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BOverview of New FeaturesThe following table lists the new features and

Strona 190 - VLAN-based port state changes

60 Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BCommand Reference UpdatesThis section d

Strona 191 - Trap on Memory Levels

Software Version 2.8.1 61Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Badd ip interfaceSyntax ADD IP INTerface=interface IPaddress={ipadd|DHCP} [ADVertise=

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62 Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BThe groupaddress parameter specifies an

Strona 193 - CDP over WAN Interfaces

Software Version 2.8.1 63Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BExample To set the maximum time period allowed between successive IGMP general query

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64 Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bshow igmp filterSyntax SHow IGMP FILter

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Software Version 2.8.1 65Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bshow ip igmpSyntax SHow IP IGMP [INTerface=interface] [DEStination=ipadd]where: int

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66 Internet Protocol (IP) Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BInternet Protocol (IP) EnhancementsThis Software Version i

Strona 197 - Software Version 2.8.1 197

Software Version 2.8.1 67Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BThis allows you to set the route preference for all protocol types at once.Command C

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68 Internet Protocol (IP) Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BYou can display IP filters with their filter number and fi

Strona 199 - Chapter 1

Software Version 2.8.1 69Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BCommand ChangesThe following table summarises the new and modified commands:Adding S

Strona 200 - Ring Components and Operation

Software Version 2.8.1 7Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BIPv6: IPv6 Tunnel Expansion9L2TP: Decoding Debug Output and Setting a Time Limit for

Strona 201 - The Transit Nodes

70 Internet Protocol (IP) Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BFor an example of how to use ARP entries with multicast MA

Strona 202 - Fault Detection and Recovery

Software Version 2.8.1 71Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BCommand Reference UpdatesThis section describes each new command and the changed por

Strona 203 - Fault Recovery Procedure

72 Internet Protocol (IP) Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BDescription This command adds a pattern to an IP traffic f

Strona 204 - Restoring Normal Operation

Software Version 2.8.1 73Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Benable ip macdisparitySyntax ENAble IP MACdisparityDescription This new command allo

Strona 205 - Configuring EPSR

74 Internet Protocol (IP) Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bdestination is unknown. You may need to increase the time

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Software Version 2.8.1 75Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bshow ipSyntax SHow IPFigure 16: Modified example output from the show ip commandFigu

Strona 207 - EPSR Ring

76 Internet Protocol (IP) Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bshow ip cacheSyntax SHow IP CACheDescription This new comm

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Software Version 2.8.1 77Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bshow ip counterSyntax SHow IP COUnter[={ALL|ARP|CAChe|ICmp|INterface|IP|MUlticast|RO

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78 Internet Protocol (IP) Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bshow ip filterSyntax SHow IP FILter[= 0..999]Figure 20: N

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Software Version 2.8.1 79Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV B Table 19: New and changed parameters in the output of the show ip udp commandParame

Strona 211 - STP/RSTP

8 Overview of New Features Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BSNMP MIBs: Traps on OSPF state changes99999999999SNMP MIBs: Trap on VR

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80 IPv6 Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BIPv6 EnhancementsThis Software Version includes the following enhancements t

Strona 213 - Command Reference

Software Version 2.8.1 81Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BCommand Reference UpdatesThis section describes the new command.show ipv6 udp Syntax

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82 L2TP Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BL2TP EnhancementsThis Software Version includes the following enhancements t

Strona 215

Software Version 2.8.1 83Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BCommand ChangesThe following table summarises the modified commands:Resetting Genera

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84 L2TP Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BCommand Reference UpdatesThis section describes each new command and the cha

Strona 217 - ■ unplug the ports

Software Version 2.8.1 85Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Benable l2tp debugSyntax ENAble L2TP DEBug={ALL|DECode|PKT|STAte} [CALL[=1..65535]|TU

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86 L2TP Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Breset l2tp counterSyntax RESET L2TP COUnterDescription This new command rese

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Software Version 2.8.1 87Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bshow l2tp ipSyntax SHow L2TP IPFigure 24: Example output from the show l2tp ip comma

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88 L2TP Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bshow l2tp tunnel callSyntax SHow L2TP TUNnel CALL[=1..65535]Figure 26: New o

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Software Version 2.8.1 89Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BOpen Shortest Path First EnhancementsSoftware Version 2.8.1 includes the following e

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Software Version 2.8.1 9Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BSystem EnhancementsThis Software Version includes the following enhancements to syste

Strona 223

90 Open Shortest Path First Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BWhen the NSSA border router is acting as a translator it

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Software Version 2.8.1 91Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BRedistributing External RoutesOSPF static route redistribution has been enhanced to

Strona 225

92 Open Shortest Path First Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BSimilarly, adding or deleting a route redistribution def

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Software Version 2.8.1 93Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Binterface route redistribution definition to the OSPF configuration, using the comma

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94 Open Shortest Path First Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BCommand Reference UpdatesThis section describes each new

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Software Version 2.8.1 95Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Badd ospf interfaceSyntax ADD OSPF INTerface=interface AREa={BAckbone|area-number} [A

Strona 229

96 Open Shortest Path First Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV BAdding a BGP, RIP, or static route redistribution defini

Strona 230 - Related Commands show epsr

Software Version 2.8.1 97Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bdebugging is set with the detail parameter, but the output always contains the direc

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98 Open Shortest Path First Enhancements Release NoteSoftware Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bset ospf areaSyntax SET OSPF AREa={BAckbone|area-number}

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Software Version 2.8.1 99Software Version 2.8.1C613-10477-00 REV Bset ospf redistributeSyntax SET OSPF REDistribute PROTocol={BGP|INTerface|RIP|STAtic

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